What are the Fatal Four in Construction?

The “Fatal Four” in construction refers to the four most dangerous causes of workplace fatalities in the industry: falls, being struck by objects, electrocutions, and being caught in or between equipment or materials. 

These hazards are responsible for nearly 60% of all construction-related deaths, making them a critical safety focus for workers and employers alike. 

Our construction accident lawyers in Los Angeles have the information you need about the Fatal Four and what to do if you’ve lost a loved one in a Fatal Four construction accident. Let’s explore each of the Fatal Four, why they happen, and what steps can be taken to prevent these tragedies in the workplace.

What are the Fatal Four in Construction?

Construction work is one of the most hazardous industries in the world. Every day, workers face risks that can result in life-altering injuries or even death. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) identifies the “Fatal Four” as the top causes of fatalities on construction sites: falls, being struck by objects, electrocutions, and caught–in or between hazards. 

These four dangers are responsible for nearly 60% of all construction-related deaths in the United States. 

Falls

Falls are the most common cause of fatalities in the construction industry. Workers often fall from scaffolding, ladders, roofs, or unprotected edges, especially when safety measures like harnesses, guardrails, or fall arrest systems are not in place. 

These accidents can result in devastating injuries such as broken bones, traumatic brain injuries, or even death. The heartbreaking reality is that many falls are preventable when employers prioritize safety training and proper equipment.

Struck by Objects

Construction sites are busy places with heavy tools, machinery, and materials constantly in motion. This creates a high risk of workers being struck by falling tools, swinging equipment, or debris. 

Even with hard hats and other protective gear, serious injuries can occur if safety protocols are not followed. Negligence, whether by co-workers or employers, often plays a role in these accidents.

Electrocutions

Electrical hazards are another leading cause of fatalities on construction sites. Workers face risks from exposed wiring, faulty equipment, or overhead power lines. Without adequate safety training and proper protective equipment, these situations can quickly turn deadly. 

Electrocution injuries are not only life-threatening but can also lead to long-term complications such as nerve damage or burns.

Caught-In or Between Hazards

Caught-in or between accidents are particularly horrifying because they often involve workers being crushed or trapped. These incidents occur when heavy equipment malfunctions, trenches collapse, or workers are pinned between materials. 

Equipment inspections, proper training, and hazard awareness can significantly reduce the risk of these accidents, but they remain a persistent danger in the construction industry.

Understanding the Fatal Four is not just about knowing the risks—it’s about taking action to prevent these tragedies. If you or a loved one has been injured due to unsafe working conditions, it’s important to realize you have rights. 

A personal injury lawyer in Los Angeles can help you through the legal process, seek justice, and secure the compensation you deserve.

What Steps Should Employers Be Taking to Prevent These Types of Accidents?

Employers play a critical role in preventing Fatal Four accidents and ensuring construction workers’ safety. By following proper safety protocols and actively addressing potential hazards, they can significantly reduce the risk of injuries or fatalities on worksites.

• Provide Proper Safety Equipment: Ensure workers have access to harnesses, hard hats, guardrails, and other protective gear.
• Offer Comprehensive Training: Teach workers to recognize hazards, operate machinery safely, and handle electrical risks.
• Enforce Safety Standards: Regularly inspect worksites to ensure compliance with OSHA regulations and industry best practices.
• Maintain Equipment: Conduct routine inspections and repairs to prevent malfunctions that could lead to injuries.
• Secure Tools and Materials: Use storage systems and safety measures to prevent falling objects or debris.
• Implement Fall Prevention Systems: Install protective barriers and fall arrest systems for elevated work areas.

By prioritizing these steps, employers can create safer environments for their teams. When safety protocols are not followed, companies could be held responsible for accidents.

How Do I Know if Someone Else’s Negligence Caused a Fatal Four Accident?

Determining whether someone else’s negligence caused a Fatal Four accident often comes down to examining the circumstances surrounding the incident. Negligence occurs when an individual, employer, or other party fails to uphold their duty of care, leading to unsafe conditions that result in harm.

To determine if negligence caused a Fatal Four accident, consider:

• Lack of Safety Equipment: Were harnesses, guardrails, or hard hats missing?
• Improper Training: Were workers trained to handle electrical hazards or heavy machinery?
• Poor Maintenance: Was the equipment inspected and maintained regularly?
• Unsecured Objects: Were tools, materials, or debris properly secured?

Proof of negligence often involves gathering evidence like safety records, witness statements, or expert opinions.

Speaking with a wrongful death lawyer in Los Angeles can help you uncover the truth. We can evaluate the details of your case, identify signs of negligence, and guide you through the process of holding the responsible party accountable. 

Contact a Construction Accident Law Firm to Learn More in a Free Consultation

The Fatal Four underscore the inherent dangers of construction work, and the impact of these accidents can be devastating for workers and their families. Medical bills, lost wages, and emotional trauma often compound the tragedy, leaving victims feeling overwhelmed and unsure of where to turn.

At Omega Law Group, we put our clients first, always. With decades of experience and millions recovered for injured workers, we understand the challenges you’re facing and are here to help. Let our family take care of your family. 

Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us fight to secure the justice and compensation you deserve. You don’t pay unless we win.